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14A: Ennio Morricone

The Italian conductor has written and recorded some of the most iconic film scores ever.

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13B: Aretha Franklin

“The Queen of Soul” is considered one of the best singers ever. She performed at three presidential inaugurations.

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13A: Mahalia Jackson

The Queen of Gospel stood up for civil rights and was friends with Dr. Martin Luther King.

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12B: Whiskeytown

The North Carolina band blended the blistering sounds of punk with classic country.

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12A: X

Rockabilly guitar and off-kilter harmonies were two hallmarks of this L.A. band.

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11B: Johnny Cash

They called him the Man in Black. Many of his songs — about sorrow, sin, and regret — matched his attire.

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11A: The Carter Family

Popular during the Great Depression, the family set the standard for what country music would become.

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10B: A Tribe Called Quest

Part of the Native Tongues collective, the hip-hop group layered Afrobeat rhythms, jazz samples, and playful lyrics.

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10A: Stevie Wonder

He was a musical prodigy as a child, and is one of the most innovative, influential musicians of our time.

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9B: Talking Heads

They combined disco and punk into “new wave,” but their rhythm template came from Africa.

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9A: Fela Kuti

He was the inventor of the Afrobeat, but he was equally known as a civil rights activist.

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8B: The Flaming Lips

Known for their outrageous shows, the Oklahoma City band was influenced by everyone from Led Zeppelin to “The Wizard of Oz.”

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7B: Lucinda Williams

She’s one of our generation’s best songwriters, weaving together stories from the rural South.

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7A: Hank Williams

The “hillbilly Shakespeare” had a hard, short life, but he left great songs that still stand, 70 years later.

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6B: The Clash

One of the first punk bands, their music combined reggae beats, high energy, and social consciousness.

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6A: Bob Marley

Ska music in the 1950s begat reggae music in the 1960s. He was its biggest star.

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5B: R.E.M.

They had a “cult following” for years, playing small venues, before making it big.

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5A: Big Star

They weren’t around long, nor were they famous. But their influence has been felt for years.

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4B: Lyle Lovett

Big band, Western swing, gospel, and country — punctuated with a sharp eye and dry wit.

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