14A: Ennio Morricone
The Italian conductor has written and recorded some of the most iconic film scores ever.
13B: Aretha Franklin
“The Queen of Soul” is considered one of the best singers ever. She performed at three presidential inaugurations.
13A: Mahalia Jackson
The Queen of Gospel stood up for civil rights and was friends with Dr. Martin Luther King.
12B: Whiskeytown
The North Carolina band blended the blistering sounds of punk with classic country.
11B: Johnny Cash
They called him the Man in Black. Many of his songs — about sorrow, sin, and regret — matched his attire.
11A: The Carter Family
Popular during the Great Depression, the family set the standard for what country music would become.
10B: A Tribe Called Quest
Part of the Native Tongues collective, the hip-hop group layered Afrobeat rhythms, jazz samples, and playful lyrics.
10A: Stevie Wonder
He was a musical prodigy as a child, and is one of the most innovative, influential musicians of our time.
9B: Talking Heads
They combined disco and punk into “new wave,” but their rhythm template came from Africa.
9A: Fela Kuti
He was the inventor of the Afrobeat, but he was equally known as a civil rights activist.
8B: The Flaming Lips
Known for their outrageous shows, the Oklahoma City band was influenced by everyone from Led Zeppelin to “The Wizard of Oz.”
8A: “The Wizard of Oz”
The 1939 film used vivid characters, bright colors, and memorable music to create magic.
7B: Lucinda Williams
She’s one of our generation’s best songwriters, weaving together stories from the rural South.
7A: Hank Williams
The “hillbilly Shakespeare” had a hard, short life, but he left great songs that still stand, 70 years later.
6B: The Clash
One of the first punk bands, their music combined reggae beats, high energy, and social consciousness.
6A: Bob Marley
Ska music in the 1950s begat reggae music in the 1960s. He was its biggest star.
5B: R.E.M.
They had a “cult following” for years, playing small venues, before making it big.
5A: Big Star
They weren’t around long, nor were they famous. But their influence has been felt for years.
4B: Lyle Lovett
Big band, Western swing, gospel, and country — punctuated with a sharp eye and dry wit.